First, draw Lewis Dot Diagrams for the following molecules. Count
up the total valence electrons before you begin and make
sure they all make it into the structure you draw. Be sure
to show all lone pairs. Be sure to
see the detailed
instructions about how to draw a structure.
Second, write names for the compounds and ions, if you have been taught how.
Easy
HCl
HBr
H2O
H2O2
H2S
SCl2
NH3
NF3
NH2Cl
CH4 (central C)
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Harder
CCl4 (central
C)
CCl2F2 (central
C)
C2H6
C2H5Cl
(carbon-carbon-chlorine sequence)
O2
N2
CO2
CS2
C2H4
C2H3F
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Some molecules on this page involve violations of the octet
rule. Be aware!
C2H2
H2CO
HCN
AlF3
BeCl2
SF4
SF6
ClF5
PCl5
XeO4
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All of the molecules on this page have a formal charge on one or more atoms.
Clearly identify which ones and label each atom that has a formal charge.
Some molecules on this page have several resonance forms.
Draw all reasonable resonance forms if you have been taught how to do this. If you don’t know what resonance forms are, then ignore this instruction.