The College Board AP Chemistry Course Description states that the “course is designed to be the equivalent of the general chemistry course usually taken during the first college year.” The text goes on to say that, “Students in such a course should attain a depth of understanding of fundamentals and a reasonable competence in dealing with chemical problems. The course should contribute to the development of the students’ abilities to think clearly and to express their ideas, orally and in writing, with clarity and logic.” Therefore I have adopted the following goals for this course:
Grades in the course will be broken down as follows:
Tests: 40%
(1 per quarter)
Quizzes: 30% (4 - 6 per quarter)
Labs:
25% (6 - 7 2-hr labs per quarter)
Homework:
5%
The schedule at the end of this introductory material shows what to expect for each unit. Specific dates are not given in the interest of maintaining flexibility. The number of hours of class time for each unit is indicated as a goal. Also in the schedule is recommended Memory Work which are items that you should commit to memory.
For each unit you will be required to complete a brief Outline of the important points in the reading assigned for that unit. This will be submitted through Google Classroom. This Outline must be separated into the sections used in the chapter. Sometimes one or two entries on the Outline will be sufficient for a given section. For other, more complicated sections you will need to use your judgment as to what the most important ideas and problem-solving techniques are. Keep Outlines brief! I require this work to encourage you to prepare thoroughly for class. It’s up to you to make it useful to you. You may never look at it again but the fact that you made it can help you to learn and to read carefully. Outlines should be completed by the first day of a new unit: you must read ahead!
A tip about reading textbooks: they are not novels. In a novel you typically read a passage once with full comprehension. The action carries you forward through the text. Textbooks build sequentially in each chapter and you will at times need to read a section several times—and work through its examples on paper— before you can move on to the next section. Be self-aware and check in with yourself: Did I understand that passage? Could I solve problems based on it?
Each unit has a Problem Set that consists of questions and problems from the ends of the chapters. At times I will assign problems from supplementary material for the Problem Set. These problem sets can be approached in several ways:
Outlines will be checked for completeness and count for 1/10 of a quiz grade. Problem sets will be checked using a homework quiz. Prior to the quiz you will be required to be able to present to the class a solution to a random problem.
The date of the Homework Quiz will be set whenever we begin a new unit. The Homework Quiz will draw on problems directly from your homework and will be short.
Test dates will be near the end of each quarter. Tests will be designed to simulate the AP Chemistry Exam as closely as possible. Tests will be comprehensive and will be designed to be completed in one hour. Timed tests will help you to prepare for the AP Exam.
Labs will be offered six to seven times each quarter. Lab assignments will vary in scope but at minimum will require completion of pre-lab work by the first day of work and completion of post-lab questions. Three to four times each quarter you will be required to submit a full formal lab report (format available separately). A portion of your lab grade will depend on your diligence in keeping a good scientific lab notebook. Required for this purpose is a permanently bound ruled notebook. In this notebook you will write your lab procedures, lab notes and data while you work in the lab. By the end of the course you will have accumulated the documentation necessary for colleges to determine whether to give you credit for the lab portion of the AP Chemistry class. A handout is available separately that describes how to make good use of your lab notebook.
In this course our motto is FIO (an acronym that I leave to the reader: you will figure it out if you think about it for a bit).
It is important that you evaluate yourself frequently as you work to find out what you have learned. Try repeating to yourself the contents of class discussions. Even better, go over the concepts and problem-solving techniques with your study group: communicating something you have learned forces you to organize your thoughts about it. When you do so, you learn it better yourself. This is true also about writing in the course. Your lab reports and the answers to lab questions are learning opportunities. When you explain what you have learned in writing you often find that you have not learned it as well as you thought you did. Go back and learn it properly and your writing will improve.
We will spend time in this course developing your mental math skills. The multiple-choice portion of the AP Chemistry Exam must be done without calculators.
One of the most important ways to improve your grade in my class is to do well on tests and quizzes. In order to encourage you to come in for help with your preparation I will offer 5% in extra credit points on a quiz if you come in at least once to study in my room during advisory or office hours and actively ask me questions. To earn the extra points your visit must be at least one school day prior to the quiz. This is a great opportunity to get together with friends to come in and ask questions and study together.
Primary textbook: Chemistry: The
Central Science, 13th edition,
Brown, LeMay, Bursten, Murphy, Woodward, & Stoltzfus.
Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2015.
Laboratory Experiments for Advanced
Placement Chemistry, 2nd edition,
Sally Ann Vonderbrink, Ph.D., Flinn Scientific, Inc.,
Batavia, IL, 2006.
POGIL Activities for High School
Chemistry, Laura Trout, editor. Flinn Scientific,
Inc. ©2012
Supplementary Materials available on instructor’s
web site
(http://kaffee.50webs.com/Science/).
“I think this class has made me more of a self-driven learner. Before this year if I was stuck on a problem I would often wait for the teacher to explain it, but now I take the time and do the work to figure it out on my own. I think this has really improved my learning.”
“This class has changed me as a student because I have had to learn how to do more learning on my own and be efficient in my work so I have time to study.”
“I’ve had to manage my time a lot more and focus on what I have the most trouble on, rather than everything. I am a more effective worker and problem solver because of it.”
“This class has made me a much more independent student. To be successful in this class, you must be driven and do hours of studying outside of class.”
“This class has changed me in a lot of different ways, honestly. I have learned to study better, which in turn helped me keep my grades up not only in Chem but in every class. I have also learned to time manage. It was really fun and I'm glad I took it and I highly recommend it!”
“This class has changed me as a student because it's shown me that I'm not as smart as I thought I was. It has showed me that if I want to be smart, I'm going to have to try a lot harder.”
“This class has made me realize that some subjects are most effectively learned—or even must be learned—simply by applying new concepts through trial and error (e.g., in the problem sets). I have become a more patient learner because of this class, more willing to blunder around in the dark until things make sense, and more appreciative of the time it takes to develop true understanding.”
“Success in fields like Chemistry has less to do with how many facts you can just rote memorize and more with a willingness to study, think about, and eventually understand fundamental systems.”
“This class has changed me as a student because I had to look at things before tests to not fail them.”
“This class has changed me as a student because it has strengthened my ability to solve problems. I have developed new strategies involving looking at problems from different angles and writing down everything I know first. This has carried through to my other classes”
“The way I study for classes is different. Overall, I think I am able to more effectively study and succeed in other classes. By taking this class, I better understand what techniques work best for me. I value practicing the problems more after the course. An example would be practice tests for other courses. I made sure to use practice tests before my other exams.”
“My studying has become much more efficient and effective. In previous years I would save studying for the night before but now I make an effort to study a little bit as I go along. Also, in previous years I would rarely, if ever, do extra assignments or supplemental material if I wouldn’t get a grade for them. Now, I frequently do these things because I want to expand my knowledge of a topic which I know will probably help me later on.”
“This course has pushed me to the breaking point. There have been times where I wanted to drop down a level. But through these moments, I learned perseverance. I also learned how to think analytically and really learned to appreciate this class separate from the grades.”
“This class has single-handedly taught me that if I put my mind to something, I'll be able to do it.”
First Quarter | |||
Date and Topic |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Sept 7, 2020 - Sept 13, 2020
Matter and Measurement Dimensional Analysis, Scientific Notation, Significant Figures, Density, Temperature Atomic Structure : Basics of Atomic Theory |
Chapter 1
Problem Set: 13 17 19 23 26 28 31 34 35 39 41 42 43 44 48 53 57 63 73 78 84 Chapter 2: 2.1 - 2.5 Problem Set: 11 13 15 20 25 26 28 30 34 39 41 43 96 |
One or more of the following:
Lab Equipment Scavenger Hunt Observing a Candle Lab: Measurement and Variation Precision vs. Accuracy Density Lab |
Sun 9/13 Ch. 01 Outline Ch. 01 Problem Set Ch. 02 Part I Outline Ch. 02 Part I Problem Set Summer Work Quiz due Fri 9/11 Candle Lab Formal Report due Fri 9/25 |
Sept 14, 2020 - Sept 20, 2020 Molecules, Ions and Naming Compounds a.k.a., Chemical Nomenclature |
Read sections 2.6 - 2.9
Problem Set: 45 46 51 53 56 57 58 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 80 81 82 86 100 104 107 110 |
No labs; concentrate on being able to name formulas and write formulas for names |
Sun 9/20: Outline Ch. 02, Part II Ch. 02 Part II, Problem Set POGIL: Naming Ionic Compounds POGIL: Polyatomic Ions POGIL: Naming Acids Ch. 01/Ch. 02 Part I Quiz due Wed 9/16 |
Sept 21, 2020 - Oct 16, 2020 Stoichiometry: Atomic Mass, the Mole, Percent Composition, Chemical Equations |
Chapter 3
Problem Set: 9 11 12 15 16 20 21 23 26 29 33 35 39 43 45 47 49 51 53 54 55 56 60 61 64 65 68 69 71 72 73 75 78 79 87 82 83 85 89 96 106 110 |
Instructions for
the Bunsen Burner
Lab: Paint Pigments |
Sun 9/27: Outline: Ch. 03 POGIL: Empirical Formulas Sun 10/4: POGIL: Combustion Analysis Sun 10/11: Ch. 03 Problem Set Paint Pigment Post-lab due Fri 10/9 Ch. 03 Homework Quiz due Fri 10/16 |
Oct 11, 2020 - Oct 28, 2020 Reaction Types & Rxns in Solution: Water, Solutions, Acid/Base, Redox |
Chapter 4
Problem Set: Ch 4: 6 8 13 15 17 21 23 25 29 31 33 35 37 39 43 45 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 73 75 77 79 82 83 86 90 91 95 97 105 108 Supplemental Material: POGIL: Types of Chemical Reactions POGIL: Net Ionic Equations Net Ionic Equations Practice Demonstration: Dancing Flames |
Lab: Acid-Base Titration
|
Sun 10/11: Ch. 04 Outline Sun 10/18: Ch. 04 Problem Set POGIL: Net Ionic Equations Net Ionic Equations Practice Midweek: Acid-base Titration Lab Pre-lab Sun 10/25: Ch. 10 Outline Acid-base Titration Lab Report due Fri 10/30 Ch. 04 Quiz due Wed 10/21 (live) |
Oct 25, 2020 - Nov 4, 2020 Gases: Pressure, Gas Laws, Gas Phase Rxns, Partial Pressures, Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Chapter 10
Problem Set: 1 10 13 17 20 23 26 29 33 38 41 44 46 47 49 50 52 53 56 59 61 64 65 67 70 72 73 75 76 81 84 91 92 99 106 123 Supplementary Material: POGIL: “Partial Pressures” Demo: Preparation and Properties of Hydrogen Gas |
Lab: Boyle’s Law with Vernier Probes |
Sun 10/25: Ch. 10 Outline Sun 11/1: POGIL: Partial Pressures Ch. 10 Problem Set Boyle’s Law Lab Questions Ch. 10 Quiz due Wed 11/4 Quarter 1 Test |
Second Quarter | |||
Topic
and Time |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Nov 9, 2020 - Nov 20, 2020 Thermochemistry: Energy, Enthalpy, Calorimetry, Hess’s Law |
Chapter 5
Problem Set: 3 4 7 15 17 19 23 24 25 27 30 33 39 44 47 49 51 54 56 59 63 65 66 67 70 71 74 76 85 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Calorimetry” POGIL: “Heats of Formation” Calorimetry Calculations |
Calorimetry
Lab
Demo: Dehydration of Sugar Student Worksheet Demo: Boiling Acetone at Reduced Pressure Student Worksheet |
Sun 11/15: POGIL: Calorimetry POGIL: Heats of Formation Ch. 5 Problem Set Take-home quiz due F 11/20 |
Nov 22, 2020 - Dec 4, 2020 Electronic Structure of Atoms: EM Radiation, Atomic Spectra, Quantum Mechanics, Orbitals |
Chapter 6
Problem Set: 2 7 13 15 19 22 26 29 34 37 39 44 47 49 53 55 60 62 66 70 73 75 77 84 85 102 105 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Photoelectron Spectroscopy” |
Pre-lab: Flame
Tests due on the first day of the lab
Lab: Flame Tests Lab: Hydrogen Atom Simulator Do problems 1 - 5 for homework. The rest of the questions will be answered using an online simulator (link is on the lab page). (computer lab) Pre-lab: Atomic Emission lamps due on the day of the lab Lab: Atomic Emission Lamps |
Sun 11/22: Ch. 6 Outline Sun 11/29: Atomic Emission Pre-lab POGIL: Photoelectron Spectroscopy Sun 12/6: Atomic Emission Post-lab Ch. 6 Problem Set Take-home quiz due F 12/4 |
Dec 7, 2020 - Dec 18, 2020 Periodic Trends: Development of the Periodic Table, Effective Nuclear Charge, Ion and Atom Size, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, Group Trends |
Chapter 7
Problem Set: 1 4 7 12 13 14 17 19 22 23 26 28 31 35 37 39 42 45 48 51 52 55 58 59 61 62 66 69 73 78 91 111 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Periodic Trends” POGIL: “Advanced Periodic Trends” |
Sun 12/6: Ch. 7 Outline Sun 12/13: POGIL: Advanced Periodic Trends Th 12/17: Ch. 7 Problem Set Take-home quiz due F 12/18 |
|
Dec 14, 2020 - Jan 8, 2020 Chemical Bonding: Ionic, Covalent, Metallic; Lewis Structures, Electronegativity |
Chapter 8
Problem Set: 9 12 15 18 22 24 26 33 35 38 39 42 45 47 48 49 51 53 55 59 62 63 64 68 70 71 74 94 110 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Bond Energy” POGIL: “Molecular Geometry” Activity: Lewis Diagrams Lewis Diagrams: Molecules to draw |
Home-Inquiry:
Crystals
Slime! (Glurch and Oobleck) |
Sun 12/20: Ch. 8 Outline ChemActivity 13 and 14 Sun 1/3/2021 ChemActivities 15 - 17 POGIL Types of Bonds POGIL: Lattice Energy Ch. 8 Problem Set Take-home quiz due F 1/8 |
Jan 4, 2021 - Jan 13, 2021 Molecular Structure and Polarity: VSEPR, 3-D structure of molecules, molecular polarity |
Chapter 9.1 - 9.6
Problem Set: 14 15 17 20 23 25 26 27 30 33 35 38 40 43 45 51 52 55 58 61 66 Supplementary Materials: VSEPR Shapes with PhET Simulator Lewis Diagrams and VSEPR Shapes Table of VSEPR Shapes and Modifications |
Building Models (hands-on covalent bonding activity) |
Sun 1/3: Ch. 9 Outline Sun 1/10: Ch. 9 Problem Set Molecules Shapes with PhET No Ch. 9 quiz Quarter 2 Test Live Th 1/14 (chapters 5 - 9) Midterm |
Third Quarter | |||
Topic
and Time |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Jan 24, 2021 - Feb 5, 2021 Solids and Solutions: Intermolecular Forces and Phase Changes |
Chapter 11.1-11.6 and Chapter 12 section 12.1, 12.2
"Crystalline and Amorphous Solids", 12.3
first 3 paragraphs plus "Alloys", 12.4 first
5 paragraphs, 12.5 first 2 paragraphs, 12.6, and 12.7
first 4 paragraphs
Problem Set: Ch. 11: 9 11 14 15 16 19 22 2428 30 33 36 38 39 41 43 46 49 52 53 54 58 60 63 64 Ch. 12: 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 37 38 45 117 Heat and Temperature in Phase Changes Heat and Temperature in Phase Changes (infographic only) POGIL: Types of Solids Demo: Boiling |
Sun 1/24: Ch. 11/12 Outline Sun 1/31: POGIL: Types of Solids Th 2/4: Ch. 11/12 Problem Set Take-home quiz due F 2/5 |
|
Feb 1, 2021 - Feb 12, 2021 Solutions: Energy of Solution Formation, Vapor Pressure, Colligative Properties |
Chapter 13
Problem Set: 9 14 17 19 22 23 26 29 33 35 36 38 39 42 43 46 48 51 54 56 57 61 66 69 74 77 79 82 110 Supplemental Materials: Group Activity: Graphing Solubility Freezing Point Depression Salty Ice and Fresh Ice Cream Boiling Point Elevation Demo: Freezing Point Depression Demo: Heat of Solution |
Real Life Chemistry of Marshmallows
|
Sun 2/7: Ch. 13 Outline Th 2/11: Ch. 13 Problem Set Take-home quiz due F 2/12 |
Feb 22, 2021 - Mar 5, 2021 Kinetics: Reaction Rates, Rate Laws, Integrated Rate Laws, Reaction Mechanisms |
Chapter 14
Problem Set: 2 3 5 9 10 13 17 18 21 24 25 28 33 36 39 42 43 49 50 51 55 58 59 60 61 63 65 68 69 71 73 75 79 83 87 Chemical Kinetics Formula Reference Demonstration: Introduction to Reaction Rates |
Spectrophotometry
Basics
Spectrophotometric Determination of a Rate Law Notes for Kinetics Lab |
Sun 2/21: Ch. 14 Outline POGIL: “Rates of Reaction” Sun 2/28: POGIL: “Method of Initial Rates” Th 3/4: Ch. 14 Problem Set F 3/12: Spectrophotokinetics Lab Questions Take-home quiz due F 3/5 |
Mar 8, 2021 - Mar 19, 2021 Equilibrium: Equilibrium Constant, Gas Equilibria, Le Châtelier’s Principle |
Chapter 15
Problem Set:1 3 6 8 10 11 13 16 17 24 25 29 32 34 37 41 42 44 46 51 54 57 58 61 64 65 67 73 84 94 Supplementary Materials: Thermodynamic vs. Kinetic Stability POGIL: “Reaction Quotient” Supplemental Equil. problems |
Determination of an Equilibrium Constant (Flinn 13)
|
Sun 3/7: Ch. 15 Outline POGIL: “Reaction Quotient” Sun 3/14: Supplemental Equilibrium Problems Th 3/18: Ch. 15 Problem Set F 3/26: Formal Report for Equilibrium Constant Lab Take-home quiz due F 3/19 |
Mar 22, 2021 - Mar 29, 2021 Acids and Bases: Nature, Strength, pH Scale, Polyprotic Acids, Salts, Lewis Acids |
Chapter 16
Problems Set: 1 2 3 8 13 15 18 22 23 26 28 29 31 33 35 37 43 46 49 52 55 59 62 67 68 71 74 75 79 85 87 88 91 92 95 98 105 117 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Acids and Bases” POGIL: “Strong vs. Weak Acids” POGIL: “Strength of Acids” |
Sun 3/21: Ch. 16 Outline POGIL: “Acids and Bases” POGIL: “Strong vs. Weak Acids” Sun 3/28: Ch. 16 Problem Set POGIL: “Strength of Acids” No quiz due to lack of time Wed 3/31: AP FRQ Review #1 Sun 4/4: Ch. 17 Outline Quarter 3 Test Live Th 4/1 (chapters 11 - 16) |
Fourth Quarter | |||
Topic
and Time |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Apr 05, 2021 - Apr 16, 2021 More About Equilibria: Common Ion Effects, Buffers, pH Curves, Indicators, Solubility Equilibria |
Chapter 17
Problem Set: 2 3 5 11 13 15 18 19 22 23 26 29 32 34 35 38 43 46 49 52 53 56 62 63 68 69 73 89 100 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Common Ion Effect on Acid Ionization” POGIL: “Common Ion Effect on Solubility” |
Lab: Choosing an Acid-Base Indicator
Demonstration: Bromothymol Blue Acid-Base Indicator |
Sun 4/11: AP FRQ Review #2 Score/Correct AP FRQ Review #1 POGIL: “Common Ion Effect on Acid Ionization” POGIL: “Reaction Quotient” Th 4/15: Ch. 17 Problem Set F 4/30: Choosing an Indicator (pH Titration) Lab Post-lab Take-home quiz due M 4/26 |
April 26, 2021 - May 7, 2021
Thermodynamics: Free Energy, Entropy, Spontaneity of Chemical Reactions, Work |
Chapter 19
Problem Set: 1 4 8 10 12 16 19 24 25 28 29 32 36 37 42 43 45 53 58 59 62 65 72 75 77 80 81 83 116 |
Demo: Thermite
Demo: Entropy and Probability Thermodynamic vs. Kinetic Stability |
Sun 4/25: Ch. 19 Outline Score/Correct AP FRQ Review #2 AP FRQ Review #3 Sun 5/2: Score/Correct AP FRQ Review #3 AP FRQ Review #4 POGIL: “Oxidation and Reduction” Th 5/6: Ch. 19 Problem Set Take-home quiz due F 5/7 |
May 10, 2021 - May 21, 2021 Electrochemistry: Galvanic Cells, Reduction Potentials, Thermodynamics of Electrochemistry, Batteries, Corrosion, Electrolysis |
Chapter 20
Problem Set: 1 3 5 13 14 15 18 19 21 29 30 32 34 36 37 40 43 45 48 51 55 58 60 62 65 68 75 84 85 91 92 93 110 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Oxidation and Reduction” POGIL: “The Activity Series” POGIL: “Electrochemical Cell Voltage” Demo: Copper to Silver to Gold |
Electrochemical Cells and Electroplating (Flinn Kit) |
Sun 5/9: Ch. 20 Outline POGIL: “The Activity Series” POGIL: “Electrochemical Cell Voltage” Score/Correct AP FRQ Review #4 Sun 5/16: Full Length Practice Test 1, with scoring Th 5/20: Ch. 20 Problem Set Sun 5/23: Full Length Practice Test 2, with scoring Take-home quiz due F 5/21 The AP Chemistry Exam is scheduled to be in person in school at 8 am on Tu 5/25/2021 |
Supplemental Reading Assignment
Organic Chemistry |
Supplemental Materials
Electrostatic Potential Maps |
Lab:
Soap Making
Lab: Cyanotypes Lab: Ice Cream Demonstration of NI3 |
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