The College Board AP Chemistry Course Description states that the “course is designed to be the equivalent of the general chemistry course usually taken during the first college year.” Therefore I have adopted the following goals for this course:
Grades in the course will be broken down as follows:
Tests: 40%
(1 per quarter)
Quizzes: 30% (4 - 6 per quarter)
Labs:
25% (6 - 7 2-hr labs per quarter)
Homework:
5%
The schedule at the end of this introductory material shows what to expect for each unit. Specific dates are approximate. The number of hours of class time for each unit is indicated as a goal.
The work for each unit will begin with an assignment to read the assigned sections of the textbook and to work out on paper the solutions to the Practice Exercises in the text. This is a homework assignment and will be checked for completeness. Questions will be addressed in class during lectures.
A tip about reading textbooks: they are not novels. In a novel you typically read a passage once with full comprehension. The action carries you forward through the text. Textbooks build sequentially in each chapter and you will at times need to read a section several times—and work through its examples on paper— before you can move on to the next section. Be self-aware and check in with yourself: Did I understand that passage? Could I solve problems based on it?
Class time will be used for lectures, group work, and labs. Every unit has a Problem Set. Do the assigned problems from the syllabus for each unit. Problems are found at the end of each chapter in the text. On the day the Problem Set is due it will be checked for completeness. Student questions will be handled in class by a combination of class discussion and additional practice. Solving problems is the best way to learn and understand the course material. The problems are a tool you will use to learn new material: you will not immediately know how to solve each problem no matter how well you pay attention and take notes in class.
Plan ahead and leave yourself enough time to work through things you don’t understand. Do not wait until the night before the Problem Set is due to begin work. There are three ways to approach getting your problem set done. Get it done by…
Problem sets will be given a homework grade based on completion. To show completion you must write something for every problem.
Lab Assignments are written work that may take either of two forms. A formal lab report is a multi-page report requiring specific content and layout. Another type of lab assignment will consist entirely of answering designated pre-lab and post-lab questions in a typed document. This second type of assignment will be weighted at the equivalent of one half the weight of a formal report.
Unless specifically given as group work all lab assignments must be done by each individual student. Students may not work together, may not share answers, and may not copy one another’s work.
The date of the Homework Quiz will be set whenever we begin a new unit. The Homework Quiz will draw on problems directly from your homework and will be short.
Test dates will be near the end of each quarter. Tests will be comprehensive and will be designed to be completed in one hour.
The purpose of every academic class is to learn new concepts, master new skills, and to deepen your understanding of the world. The purpose of the class is not to get the assignments done. The assignments are tools to enable learning and practice and simply getting them done without learning anything will be counterproductive.
It is important that you evaluate yourself frequently as you work to find out what you have learned. Try repeating to yourself the contents of class discussions. Even better, go over the concepts and problem-solving techniques with your study group: communicating something you have learned forces you to organize your thoughts about it. When you do so, you learn it better yourself. This is true also about writing in the course. Your lab reports and the answers to lab questions are learning opportunities. When you explain what you have learned in writing you often find that you have not learned it as well as you thought you did. Go back and learn it properly and your writing will improve.
In this course our motto is FIO (an acronym that I leave to the reader: you will figure it out if you think about it for a bit).
We will spend time in this course developing your mental math skills. The multiple-choice portion of the AP Chemistry Exam must be done without calculators.
One of the most important ways to improve your grade in my class is to do well on tests and quizzes. In order to encourage you to come in for help with your preparation I will offer 5% in extra credit points on a quiz if you come in at least once to study in my room during AEAST and actively ask me questions. You must do this at least one full day before the quiz date. This is a great opportunity to get together with friends to come in and ask questions and study together.
Primary textbook: Chemistry: The
Central Science, 13th edition,
Brown, LeMay, Bursten, Murphy, Woodward, & Stoltzfus.
Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2015.
Laboratory Experiments for Advanced
Placement Chemistry, 2nd edition,
Sally Ann Vonderbrink, Ph.D., Flinn Scientific, Inc.,
Batavia, IL, 2006.
POGIL Activities for High School
Chemistry, Laura Trout, editor. Flinn Scientific,
Inc. ©2012
Supplementary Materials available on instructor’s
web site
(http://kaffee.50webs.com/Science/).
“I think this class has made me more of a self-driven learner. Before this year if I was stuck on a problem I would often wait for the teacher to explain it, but now I take the time and do the work to figure it out on my own. I think this has really improved my learning.”
“I’ve had to manage my time a lot more and focus on what I have the most trouble on, rather than everything. I am a more effective worker and problem solver because of it.”
“This class has made me realize that some subjects are most effectively learned—or even must be learned—simply by applying new concepts through trial and error (e.g., in the problem sets). I have become a more patient learner because of this class, more willing to blunder around in the dark until things make sense, and more appreciative of the time it takes to develop true understanding.”
“Success in fields like Chemistry has less to do with how many facts you can just rote memorize and more with a willingness to study, think about, and eventually understand fundamental systems.”
“This class has changed me as a student because it has strengthened my ability to solve problems. I have developed new strategies involving looking at problems from different angles and writing down everything I know first. This has carried through to my other classes”
“This course has pushed me to the breaking point. There have been times where I wanted to drop down a level. But through these moments, I learned perseverance. I also learned how to think analytically and really learned to appreciate this class separate from the grades.”
First Quarter | |||
Date and Topic |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Matter and Measurement
Dimensional Analysis, Scientific Notation, Significant Figures, Density, Temperature Atomic Structure : Basics of Atomic Theory |
Chapter 1
Problem Set: 13 17 19 23 26 28 31 34 35 39 41 42 43 44 48 53 57 63 73 78 84 Chapter 2: 2.1 - 2.5 Problem Set: 11 13 15 20 25 26 28 30 34 39 41 43 96 |
One or more of the following:
Lab Equipment Scavenger Hunt Lab: Observing a Candle Sample Images for Observing a Candle Lab: Measurement and Variation Precision vs. Accuracy Density Lab |
Ch. 01 Practice Exercises
Ch. 01 Problem Set Ch. 02 Part I Practice Exercises Ch. 02 Part I Problem Set Summer Work Quiz Candle Lab Formal Report |
Molecules, Ions
and Naming Compounds
a.k.a., Chemical Nomenclature |
Read sections 2.6 - 2.9
Problem Set: 45 46 51 53 56 57 58 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 80 81 82 86 100 104 107 110 |
No labs; concentrate on being able to name formulas and write formulas for names |
Ch. 02, Part II Practice Exercises Ch. 02 Part II, Problem Set POGIL: Naming Ionic Compounds POGIL: Polyatomic Ions POGIL: Naming Acids Ch. 01/Ch. 02 Part I Quiz |
Stoichiometry: Atomic Mass, the Mole, Percent Composition, Chemical Equations |
Chapter 3
Problem Set: 9 11 12 15 16 20 21 23 26 29 33 35 39 43 45 47 49 51 53 54 55 56 60 61 64 65 68 69 71 72 73 75 78 79 87 82 83 85 89 96 106 110 |
Instructions for
the Bunsen Burner
Lab: Paint Pigments |
Ch. 03 Practice Exercises POGIL: Empirical Formulas POGIL: Combustion Analysis Ch. 03 Problem Set Paint Pigment Post-lab Ch. 03 Homework Quiz |
Reaction Types & Rxns in Solution:
Water, Solutions, Acid/Base, Redox
|
Chapter 4
Problem Set: Ch 4: 6 8 13 15 17 21 23 25 29 31 33 35 37 39 43 45 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 73 75 77 79 82 83 86 90 91 95 97 105 108 Supplemental Material: POGIL: Types of Chemical Reactions POGIL: Net Ionic Equations Predicting Products of Chemical Reactions Net Ionic Equations Practice Demonstration: Dancing Flames |
Lab: Acid-Base Titration
|
Ch. 04 Practice Exercises Ch. 04 Problem Set POGIL: Net Ionic Equations Net Ionic Equations Practice Solutions to Net Ionic Equations Midweek: Acid-base Titration Lab Pre-lab Ch. 10 Practice Exercises Acid-base Titration Lab Report Ch. 04 Quiz |
Gases: Pressure, Gas Laws, Gas Phase Rxns, Partial Pressures, Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Chapter 10
Problem Set: 1 10 13 17 20 23 26 29 33 38 41 44 46 47 49 50 52 53 56 59 61 64 65 67 70 72 73 75 76 81 84 99 106 123 Supplementary Material: POGIL: “Partial Pressures” Demo: Preparation and Properties of Hydrogen Gas |
Lab: Boyle’s Law with Vernier Probes |
Ch. 10 Practice Exercises POGIL: Partial Pressures Ch. 10 Problem Set Boyle’s Law Lab Questions Ch. 10 Quiz Quarter 1 Test |
Second Quarter | |||
Topic
and Time |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Thermochemistry: Energy, Enthalpy,
Calorimetry, Hess’s Law
|
Chapter 5
Problem Set: 3 4 7 15 17 19 23 24 25 27 30 33 39 44 47 49 51 54 56 59 63 65 66 67 70 71 74 76 85 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Calorimetry” POGIL: “Heats of Formation” Calorimetry Calculations |
Calorimetry
Lab
Demo: Dehydration of Sugar Student Worksheet Demo: Boiling Acetone at Reduced Pressure Student Worksheet |
Ch. 5 Practice Exercises POGIL: Calorimetry POGIL: Heats of Formation Ch. 5 Problem Set Ch. 5 Quiz |
Electronic Structure of Atoms: EM Radiation, Atomic Spectra, Quantum Mechanics, Orbitals |
Chapter 6
Problem Set: 2 7 13 15 19 22 26 29 34 37 39 44 47 49 53 55 60 62 66 70 73 75 77 84 85 102 105 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Photoelectron Spectroscopy” |
Pre-lab: Flame
Tests due on the first day of the lab
Lab: Flame Tests Pre-lab: Atomic Emission lamps due on the day of the lab Lab: Atomic Emission Lamps |
Ch. 6 Practice Exercises Atomic Emission Pre-lab Flame Test Lab POGIL: Photoelectron Spectroscopy Atomic Emission Post-lab Ch. 6 Problem Set Ch. 6 Quiz |
Periodic Trends: Development of the Periodic Table, Effective Nuclear Charge, Ion and Atom Size, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, Group Trends |
Chapter 7
Problem Set: 1 4 7 12 13 14 17 19 22 23 26 28 31 35 37 39 42 45 48 51 52 55 58 59 61 62 66 69 73 78 91 111 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Periodic Trends” POGIL: “Advanced Periodic Trends” |
Ch. 7 Practice Exercises POGIL: Advanced Periodic Trends Ch. 7 Problem Set Ch. 7 Quiz |
|
Chemical Bonding: Ionic, Covalent, Metallic; Lewis Structures, Electronegativity |
Chapter 8
Problem Set: 9 12 15 18 22 24 26 33 35 38 39 42 45 47 48 49 51 53 55 59 62 63 64 68 70 71 74 94 110 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Bond Energy” POGIL: “Molecular Geometry” Activity: Lewis Diagrams Lewis Diagrams: Molecules to Draw Solutions for the Molecules to Draw exercises |
Home-Inquiry:
Crystals
Slime! (Glurch and Oobleck) |
Ch. 8 Practice Exercises POGIL: Properties of Covalent Bonds POGIL: Types of Bonds POGIL: Lattice Energy Ch. 8 Problem Set Ch. 8 Quiz |
Molecular Structure and Polarity: VSEPR, 3-D structure of molecules, molecular polarity |
Chapter 9.1 - 9.6
Problem Set: 14 15 17 20 23 25 26 27 30 33a 35 38 40 43 45 51 52 55 58 61 66 Supplementary Materials: VSEPR Shapes with PhET Simulator Lewis Diagrams and VSEPR Shapes Solutions to the above exercises Table of VSEPR Shapes and Modifications |
Building Models (hands-on covalent bonding activity) |
Ch. 9 Practice Exercises Ch. 9 Problem Set Molecules Shapes with PhET Quarter 2 Test (chapters 5 - 9) Midterm |
Third Quarter | |||
Topic
and Time |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Solids and Solutions:
Intermolecular Forces and Phase Changes
|
Chapter 11.1-11.6 and Chapter 12 section 12.1, 12.2
"Crystalline and Amorphous Solids", 12.3
first 3 paragraphs plus "Alloys", 12.4 first
5 paragraphs, 12.5 first 2 paragraphs, 12.6, and 12.7
first 4 paragraphs
Problem Set: Ch. 11: 9 11 14 15 16 19 22 2428 30 33 36 38 39 41 43 46 49 52 53 54 58 60 63 64 Ch. 12: 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 37 38 45 117 Heat and Temperature in Phase Changes Heat and Temperature in Phase Changes (infographic only) POGIL: Types of Solids Demo: Boiling |
Ch. 11/12 Practice Exercises POGIL: Types of Solids Ch. 11/12 Problem Set Ch. 11/12 Quiz |
|
Solutions: Energy of Solution
Formation, Vapor Pressure, Colligative Properties
|
Chapter 13
Problem Set: 9 14 17 19 22 23 26 29 33 35 36 38 39 42 43 46 48 51 54 56 57 61 66 69 74 77 79 82 110 Supplemental Materials: Group Activity: Graphing Solubility Freezing Point Depression Salty Ice and Fresh Ice Cream Boiling Point Elevation Demo: Freezing Point Depression Demo: Heat of Solution |
Mini-lab: Solution Dilution Calculation Real Life Chemistry of Marshmallows |
Ch. 13 Practice Exercises Ch. 13 Problem Set Ch. 13 Quiz |
Kinetics: Reaction Rates, Rate Laws,
Integrated Rate Laws, Reaction Mechanisms
|
Chapter 14
Problem Set: 2 3 5 9 10 13 17 18 21 24 25 28 33 36 39 42 43 49 50 51 55 58 59 60 61 63 65 68 69 71 73 75 79 83 87 Chemical Kinetics Formula Reference Demonstration: Introduction to Reaction Rates |
Spectrophotometric Determination of a Rate Law |
Ch. 14 Practice Exercises POGIL: “Rates of Reaction” POGIL: “Method of Initial Rates” Ch. 14 Problem Set Spectrophotokinetics Lab Questions Ch. 14 Quiz February Break |
Equilibrium: Equilibrium Constant, Gas Equilibria, Le Châtelier’s Principle |
Chapter 15
Problem Set:1 3 6 8 10 11 13 16 17 24 25 29 32 34 37 41 42 44 46 51 54 57 58 61 64 65 67 73 84 94 Supplementary Materials: Thermodynamic vs. Kinetic Stability POGIL: “Reaction Quotient” Supplemental Equil. problems |
Lab: Equilibrium Constant for a Metal-complex Ion Organizational Tables for the Equilibrium Lab |
Ch. 15 Practice Exercises POGIL: “Reaction Quotient” Ch. 15 Problem Set Supplemental Equilibrium Problems Formal Report for Equilibrium Constant Lab Ch. 15 Quiz |
Third Quarter, cont. | |||
Topic
and Time |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Acids and Bases: Nature, Strength, pH
Scale, Polyprotic Acids, Salts, Lewis Acids
|
Chapter 16
Problems Set: 1 2 3 8 13 15 18 22 23 26 28 29 31 33 35 37 43 46 49 52 55 59 62 67 68 71 74 75 79 85 87 88 91 92 95 98 105 117 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Acids and Bases” POGIL: “Strong vs. Weak Acids” POGIL: “Strength of Acids” |
Ch. 16 Practice Exercises POGIL: “Acids and Bases” POGIL: “Strong vs. Weak Acids” Ch. 16 Problem Set POGIL: “Strength of Acids” Ch. 16 Quiz AP FRQ Review #1 Ch. 17 Practice Exercises Quarter 3 Test (chapters 11 - 16) |
|
More About Equilibria: Common Ion Effects, Buffers, pH Curves, Indicators, Solubility Equilibria |
Chapter 17
Problem Set: 2 3 5 11 13 15 18 19 22 23 26 29 32 34 35 38 43 46 49 52 53 56 62 63 68 69 73 89 100 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Common Ion Effect on Acid Ionization” POGIL: “Common Ion Effect on Solubility” |
Lab: Choosing an Acid-Base Indicator
Demonstration: Bromothymol Blue Acid-Base Indicator |
Ch. 17 Practice Exercises POGIL: “Common Ion Effect on Acid Ionization” POGIL: “Reaction Quotient” Ch. 17 Problem Set Choosing an Indicator (pH Titration) Lab Post-lab Ch. 17 Quiz AP FRQ Review #2 Score/Correct AP FRQ Review #1 |
Fourth Quarter | |||
Topic
and Time |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Thermodynamics: Free Energy, Entropy, Spontaneity of Chemical Reactions, Work |
Chapter 19
Problem Set: 1 4 8 10 12 16 19 24 25 28 29 32 36 37 42 43 45 53 58 59 62 65 72 75 77 80 81 83 116 |
Demo: Thermite
Demo: Entropy and Probability Thermodynamic vs. Kinetic Stability |
Ch. 19 Practice Exercises Score/Correct AP FRQ Review #2 AP FRQ Review #3 Score/Correct AP FRQ Review #3 AP FRQ Review #4 Ch. 19 Problem Set Ch. 19 Quiz |
Electrochemistry: Galvanic Cells, Reduction Potentials, Thermodynamics of Electrochemistry, Batteries, Corrosion, Electrolysis |
Chapter 20
Problem Set: 1 3 5 13 14 15 18 19 21 29 30 32 34 36 37 40 43 45 48 51 55 58 60 62 65 68 75 84 85 91 92 93 110 Supplementary Materials: POGIL: “Oxidation and Reduction” POGIL: “The Activity Series” POGIL: “Electrochemical Cell Voltage” Demo: Copper to Silver to Gold |
Electrochemical Cells and Electroplating (Flinn Kit) |
Ch. 20 Practice Exercises POGIL: “Oxidation and Reduction” POGIL: “The Activity Series” POGIL: “Electrochemical Cell Voltage” Score/Correct AP FRQ Review #4 Full Length Practice Test 1, with scoring Ch. 20 Problem Set Full Length Practice Test 2, with scoring Ch. 20 quiz The AP Chemistry Exam is scheduled to be in person in school at 12 pm on Monday, May 1, 2023 |
Fourth Quarter, cont. | |||
Topic
and Time |
Text Information
incl. Problems |
Lab(s) | Work that is Due |
Supplemental Reading Assignment
Organic Chemistry |
Supplemental Materials
Electrostatic Potential Maps |
Lab:
Soap Making
Lab: Cyanotypes Lab: Ice Cream Demonstration of NI3 |
|
Organic Chemistry Ch. 1 Introduction and Review |
Problem Set is noted within your handout | Homework Quiz | |
Organic Chemistry Ch. 2 Structure and Properties of Organic Molecules |
Problem Set is noted within your handout | Lab: Silver Mirror | Homework Quiz |